How to Help Veterans Sleep Better

Sleep loss is a widespread problem, and military veterans are particularly susceptible. Vets are four times as likely to have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In addition, those with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or a traumatic brain injury have a higher incidence of OSA, meaning that psychiatric and sleep disorders are often linked. Research-based sleep techniques are being developed for those with PTSD, so it’s important to seek specialized help.

Warning signs of sleep trouble: Sleep troubles can look different depending on the person, but it’s important to seek help if you have warning signs such as,

• Mood symptoms like lack of motivation, depression or anxiety that interfere in work or daily life. Lack of sleep can be both caused by, or a symptom of, a psychological issue.

• PTSD-related symptoms. One of the hallmarks of PTSD is difficulty sleeping, as well as nightmares and flashbacks. Insomnia can be a symptom of PTSD, or a separate issue on its own.

• Excessive sleepiness. Everyone has the occasional drowsy day, but if sleepiness is common for you, or you need many catnaps during the day, you may not be getting the amount or quality of sleep you need.

• Sleep disorder symptoms. Having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, snoring, feeling tired during the day despite having slept enough at night—these may be related to a sleep disorder. Veterans have higher incidence of obstructive sleep apnea, so it’s important to be aware of daytime drowsiness, interrupted sleep, or breathing troubles at night.

How to get better sleep. You don’t have to live with sub-par sleep, and in fact letting a sleep disorder go untreated can be dangerous to your health or the safety of those around you. If you suspect a sleep problem, talk to your doctor and also learn more about sleep hygiene.

• Eat well and exercise. Regular activity and meals that center around vegetables—this will lower stress and improve sleep. Go outside in the daytime to help regulate your internal clock. Avoid alcohol and smoking before bed.

• Practice good sleep hygiene. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Your bedroom should be dark, cool, and quiet.

• Manage your stress. Find a book or podcast to teach you simple mediation practices. These can be very powerful, as they clear your mind of worries and allow you to relax. Veterans are known to be on “high alert” long after they return from duty, so regular mindfulness or meditation can be an important practice.

• Talk to a therapist. Mood symptoms like anxiety and depression can make it hard to sleep, but lack of sleep can also worsen emotional struggles, so the cycle feeds itself. Find a specialist in sleep disorders, and specifically one trained to help veterans. There are evidence-based treatments available that tailor cognitive behavioral therapy methods, helping those with PTSD to improve sleep.

• Consult with your doctor. Ask for a referral to a sleep medicine specialist. In conjunction with sleep hygiene changes and therapy, you may benefit from sleep medications or treatment for disorders like sleep apnea.

article source: sleep.org

This blog does not provide medical advice. It is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and should not be relied on to make decisions about your health. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on Mattressdepotusa.com. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911.